3.4.8.11. カリフォルニア州の住宅データに対する単純回帰分析

ここでは,カリフォルニア州の住宅データについて,単純回帰分析を行い,2種類の回帰因子を探索します。

from sklearn.datasets import fetch_california_housing
data = fetch_california_housing(as_frame=True)

予測する数量のヒストグラムを表示: 価格

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3))
plt.hist(data.target)
plt.xlabel("price ($100k)")
plt.ylabel("count")
plt.tight_layout()
plot california prediction

各特徴の結合ヒストグラムを表示します

  • plot california prediction
  • plot california prediction
  • plot california prediction
  • plot california prediction
  • plot california prediction
  • plot california prediction
  • plot california prediction
  • plot california prediction

単純な予測をします

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data.data, data.target)
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
clf = LinearRegression()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
predicted = clf.predict(X_test)
expected = y_test
plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3))
plt.scatter(expected, predicted)
plt.plot([0, 8], [0, 8], "--k")
plt.axis("tight")
plt.xlabel("True price ($100k)")
plt.ylabel("Predicted price ($100k)")
plt.tight_layout()
plot california prediction

勾配ブースティング木による予測

from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingRegressor
clf = GradientBoostingRegressor()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
predicted = clf.predict(X_test)
expected = y_test
plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3))
plt.scatter(expected, predicted)
plt.plot([0, 5], [0, 5], "--k")
plt.axis("tight")
plt.xlabel("True price ($100k)")
plt.ylabel("Predicted price ($100k)")
plt.tight_layout()
plot california prediction

エラー率を表示します

import numpy as np
print(f"RMS: {np.sqrt(np.mean((predicted - expected) ** 2))!r} ")
plt.show()
RMS: np.float64(0.5314909993118918)

Total running time of the script: (0 minutes 3.958 seconds)

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